Source Pollution Control: Cut off pollution input

Sewage Interception and Pipe Connection: To address the direct discharge of domestic sewage, construct a sewage collection pipe network to achieve rain-sewage diversion and prevent mixed overflow;

Non-point Source Pollution Control: Address the loss of agricultural fertilizers, livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, and initial rainwater pollution to reduce pollutants entering rivers;

Industrial Sewage Supervision: Strictly prohibit illegal discharge of industrial sewage.

Endogenous Treatment: Eliminate existing pollution

Dredging and desilting remove organic pollutants and heavy metals from sediment to reduce the release of endogenous pollution;

Safe disposal of sludge: Dredged sludge must undergo dehydration and stabilization treatment to avoid secondary pollution. Incorporate the "centralized sludge disposal" link into the treatment process to ensure sludge is recycled or rendered harmless.

Ecological Restoration: Restore the self-purification capacity of water bodies

Ecological Revetments and Aquatic Vegetation: Plant submerged and floating plants to absorb pollutants, strengthen water purification capacity, and achieve "clear water and green banks";

Water System Connection and Living Water Replenishment: Introduce living water to enhance fluidity, prevent siltation, and improve water quality in conjunction with landscape projects;

Microbial Remediation Technology: Add compound bacterial agents to degrade organic matter and quickly eliminate black odors.

Smart Supervision and Long-term Operation & Maintenance

Dynamic Monitoring and Early Warning: Apply IoT sensors to monitor water quality (e.g., ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen) in real time to achieve immediate rectification of problems;

Smart Decision-Making Platform: Build an AI + big data platform, integrate data of "factory-network-river integration," optimize governance decisions, and reduce the risk of re-blackening.

Long-term Mechanisms and Public Participation

Responsibility Assigned to Individuals: Implement the "extension of the river chief system to the village level" and clarify the main body responsible for water body management and protection. Incorporate treated water bodies into the river chief management system, with regular inspections and cleaning;

Diversified Fund Guarantee: Establish financial rewards and subsidies, and explore the "governance promoted by utilization" model: Encourage contracting for water body operation, planting aquatic cash crops, or developing aquaculture to convert ecological resources into economic benefits;

Community Co-governance: Integrate residents' needs into the governance process. Adjust plans through community councils and add convenience facilities such as waterfront trails and parks to enhance public participation.